Top 5 Largest Cities in West Virginia
West Virginia, known for its rolling hills, Appalachian charm, and vibrant communities, offers an array of unique experiences. Its largest cities provide a mix of history, culture, outdoor adventures, and Southern hospitality.
Charleston
Overview
Charleston, the capital and largest city of West Virginia according to Btobers.com, is a vibrant hub of culture, government, and history. Nestled at the confluence of the Kanawha and Elk rivers, Charleston offers a blend of scenic beauty and urban amenities.
Things to Do in Charleston
West Virginia State Capitol
Explore the stunning West Virginia State Capitol building, renowned for its gold-domed architecture. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the state’s political history and the building’s design.
Clay Center for the Arts and Sciences
The Clay Center is a cultural gem that houses a performing arts center, an art gallery, and an interactive science museum. It’s a perfect destination for families and art lovers.
Haddad Riverfront Park
Situated along the Kanawha River, this park features a scenic amphitheater hosting live music, festivals, and events. Stroll along the riverfront or enjoy an evening concert.
Kanawha State Forest
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore miles of hiking and biking trails in this lush forest just outside the city. The park also offers picnic areas and campgrounds.
Capitol Market
Shop for fresh produce, unique crafts, and local delicacies at this year-round market located in a historic train depot. It’s a must-visit spot for foodies and shoppers alike.
Transportation in Charleston
Public Transit
Charleston’s public transit system, operated by the Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority (KRT), provides bus routes throughout the city and surrounding areas.
Walking and Biking
Downtown Charleston is walkable, with sidewalks and trails connecting major attractions. The city is also bike-friendly, with designated paths in parks and urban areas.
Air Travel
Yeager Airport (CRW) serves as the main gateway to Charleston, offering regional and domestic flights.
Huntington
Overview
Huntington, located on the banks of the Ohio River, is a thriving city known for its historical landmarks, cultural scene, and proximity to outdoor recreation. It’s home to Marshall University and offers a lively atmosphere for residents and visitors.
Things to Do in Huntington
Heritage Farm Museum & Village
Step back in time at this open-air museum, which features restored buildings, interactive exhibits, and activities that showcase Appalachian heritage.
Ritter Park
This picturesque park offers walking trails, gardens, and a playground. It’s a peaceful spot for relaxation or a picnic.
Huntington Museum of Art
Explore an extensive collection of American and European art, glassworks, and outdoor sculptures. The museum also features nature trails and a conservatory.
Pullman Square
Located in the heart of downtown, Pullman Square is a hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment. Catch a movie, grab a bite to eat, or enjoy live music events.
Camden Park
This historic amusement park, one of the oldest in the country, offers rides, games, and attractions for all ages. It’s a nostalgic and fun-filled destination.
Transportation in Huntington
Public Transit
The Tri-State Transit Authority (TTA) operates buses that connect Huntington’s neighborhoods and nearby communities.
Walking and Biking
Huntington is pedestrian-friendly, especially in downtown and park areas. The Paul Ambrose Trail for Health (PATH) offers bike and pedestrian trails.
Train Service
Huntington is served by Amtrak’s Cardinal line, connecting the city to major destinations like Chicago and Washington, D.C.
Air Travel
Huntington Tri-State Airport (HTS) provides regional and national flights, making it a convenient option for air travelers.
Morgantown
Overview
Morgantown, home to West Virginia University (WVU), is a lively college town located along the Monongahela River. It’s a city that thrives on its youthful energy, rich history, and love for outdoor activities.
Things to Do in Morgantown
West Virginia University
Visit the scenic campus of WVU, where you can explore the WVU Art Museum, catch a Mountaineers game, or ride the unique Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system.
Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium
Sports fans can cheer on the WVU Mountaineers at this iconic stadium, known for its electric game-day atmosphere.
Cheat Lake
Enjoy boating, fishing, and swimming at Cheat Lake, a popular destination just outside the city. The lake also offers scenic walking trails and picnic areas.
Core Arboretum
Nature lovers can explore this 91-acre reserve, featuring walking trails, native plants, and stunning river views.
Morgantown Farmers Market
Shop for local produce, handmade goods, and artisan products at the Morgantown Farmers Market, held seasonally in the downtown area.
Transportation in Morgantown
Public Transit
Mountain Line Transit Authority provides bus services throughout Morgantown and surrounding areas, including WVU campus shuttles.
Personal Rapid Transit (PRT)
WVU’s PRT system is a unique, automated public transit system connecting key points across the university and downtown.
Walking and Biking
Morgantown is walkable and bike-friendly, with several trails like the Mon River Rail-Trail offering scenic routes for pedestrians and cyclists.
Air Travel
Morgantown Municipal Airport (MGW) offers regional flights, connecting the city to larger hubs.
Parkersburg
Overview
Parkersburg, located at the confluence of the Ohio and Little Kanawha rivers, is a city with deep historical roots and a charming small-town feel. It’s known for its historical landmarks and riverside attractions.
Things to Do in Parkersburg
Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park
Take a boat ride to this scenic island, home to a reconstructed mansion, carriage rides, and museum exhibits showcasing the area’s history.
Oil and Gas Museum
Learn about the region’s industrial heritage at this museum, which features artifacts and exhibits on the history of oil and gas production in West Virginia.
Fort Boreman Park
This park offers stunning views of the Ohio River and downtown Parkersburg. It also features walking trails and historical markers.
Julia-Ann Square Historic District
Stroll through this historic district, lined with beautiful Victorian-era homes. Guided tours are available for those interested in the area’s architectural history.
North Bend Rail Trail
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore this 72-mile rail trail, perfect for biking, hiking, and horseback riding. The trail begins near Parkersburg and winds through scenic landscapes.
Transportation in Parkersburg
Public Transit
The Mid-Ohio Valley Transit Authority operates buses in Parkersburg and surrounding communities, providing reliable public transportation options.
Driving
Parkersburg is well-connected by highways, including Interstate 77, making car travel convenient.
Air Travel
Mid-Ohio Valley Regional Airport (PKB) offers regional flights, primarily connecting to larger cities in the Midwest.
Wheeling
Overview
Wheeling, located along the Ohio River, is a city steeped in history and natural beauty. Once the state capital, Wheeling boasts historic sites, cultural attractions, and recreational opportunities.
Things to Do in Wheeling
Oglebay Resort
This sprawling resort features a zoo, golf courses, walking trails, and gardens. It’s also known for its winter Festival of Lights, a dazzling holiday display.
Capitol Theatre
Catch a live performance or concert at the Capitol Theatre, a historic venue that has hosted numerous iconic acts over the years.
Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack
Try your luck at the casino, enjoy a meal, or watch live greyhound racing at this entertainment complex.
Heritage Port
Situated along the Ohio River, Heritage Port is a popular spot for festivals, concerts, and outdoor events. The riverfront views are spectacular.
Centre Market
Browse unique shops, antique stores, and local eateries in this historic market district. It’s a great place to experience Wheeling’s charm and culture.
Transportation in Wheeling
Public Transit
The Ohio Valley Regional Transit Authority (OVRTA) operates bus services throughout Wheeling and nearby towns.
Walking and Biking
Wheeling’s riverfront and historic districts are pedestrian-friendly, and trails like the Wheeling Heritage Trail are ideal for biking and walking.
Driving
Wheeling is easily accessible via Interstate 70, making it convenient for road trips.
Air Travel
Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), located about an hour away, serves as the primary airport for Wheeling residents and visitors.
West Virginia State Facts
Geography of West Virginia
Location and Boundaries
West Virginia is located in the eastern United States and is part of the Appalachian region. It is bordered by Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Ohio to the northwest, Pennsylvania to the north, and Maryland to the northeast. This strategic location places it at the crossroads of the Mid-Atlantic, the Southeast, and the Midwest.
Mountainous Terrain
The state is known for its rugged and mountainous landscape, with much of its area situated within the Appalachian Mountain range. This distinctive topography has earned it the nickname “The Mountain State.” The Allegheny Mountains, part of the Appalachian chain, run through the eastern part of the state and form the Eastern Continental Divide.
Key Peaks and Elevations
- Spruce Knob: The highest point in West Virginia, rising to 4,863 feet above sea level.
- Seneca Rocks: A well-known natural landmark popular among climbers and nature enthusiasts.
- Highland Scenic Highway: Offers panoramic views of the state’s mountainous terrain.
Rivers and Water Systems
West Virginia is rich in waterways, including several major rivers such as the Ohio, Kanawha, Monongahela, and Potomac. These rivers are vital for the state’s ecosystem, recreational activities, and historical commerce.
Importance of the New River Gorge
The New River Gorge, a dramatic canyon carved by the New River, is a centerpiece of the state’s natural beauty. This area is also a hub for outdoor adventure, offering activities such as whitewater rafting, rock climbing, and hiking.
Forests and Wildlife
Approximately 78% of West Virginia is covered by forest, making it one of the most wooded states in the country. Its dense forests are home to diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, black bears, and wild turkeys.
Climate and Weather Patterns
West Virginia experiences a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. The mountainous regions often receive heavier snowfall and cooler temperatures compared to lower elevations.
History of West Virginia
Early Inhabitants
Before European settlers arrived, the region was home to various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Cherokee, and Delaware. These tribes utilized the area’s abundant natural resources for hunting and agriculture.
European Settlement
European exploration of the area began in the late 17th century, with settlers primarily of English, German, and Scotch-Irish descent arriving in the 18th century. They established small farms and communities in the fertile valleys and rugged mountains.
Role in the Civil War
West Virginia’s creation as a state is deeply tied to the Civil War. The region was part of Virginia until 1863 when disagreements over secession led to its separation. While Virginia joined the Confederacy, the western counties remained loyal to the Union. This political divide culminated in the formation of West Virginia, admitted as the 35th state of the Union on June 20, 1863.
Significance of Harpers Ferry
Harpers Ferry, located at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, played a pivotal role in Civil War history. It was the site of John Brown’s raid in 1859, an event that heightened tensions between North and South and foreshadowed the war.
Industrial Growth
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw significant industrial development in West Virginia, driven by its abundant natural resources. Coal mining, timber harvesting, and the railroads transformed the state’s economy and landscape.
Coal Mining Boom
West Virginia became a leader in coal production, which powered the Industrial Revolution and provided energy for the nation. Mining towns sprung up across the state, bringing economic growth but also labor struggles, including the infamous Mine Wars.
Modern Developments
Today, West Virginia balances its industrial legacy with efforts to diversify its economy. Tourism, education, and renewable energy have become important sectors, contributing to the state’s ongoing evolution.
Major Things to Do in West Virginia
Outdoor Adventures
West Virginia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering countless opportunities to explore its natural beauty.
Hiking and Climbing
- New River Gorge National Park and Preserve: Features miles of trails and dramatic cliffs for hiking and climbing.
- Dolly Sods Wilderness: Known for its unique ecosystem and breathtaking views, it’s a favorite destination for backpackers.
- Seneca Rocks: A must-visit for climbers seeking a challenging ascent.
Whitewater Rafting
The state is a premier destination for whitewater rafting, with the Gauley River and New River offering world-class rapids.
Skiing and Snowboarding
West Virginia boasts several ski resorts, including Snowshoe Mountain and Canaan Valley Resort, which provide excellent winter sports facilities.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
This historic town offers a glimpse into the past, with museums, preserved buildings, and reenactments highlighting its Civil War-era significance.
The Greenbrier
This luxury resort, located in White Sulphur Springs, is an iconic destination known for its historic charm and hidden Cold War-era bunker.
State Capitol Complex
Located in Charleston, the State Capitol features stunning architecture, including a gold-domed building surrounded by landscaped gardens.
Festivals and Events
West Virginia hosts a variety of annual festivals that celebrate its culture, music, and traditions.
Vandalia Gathering
Held in Charleston, this festival showcases Appalachian music, crafts, and storytelling.
Mountain State Forest Festival
One of the state’s oldest and largest festivals, it takes place in Elkins and celebrates forestry heritage with parades, competitions, and exhibitions.
Bridge Day
This event, held at the New River Gorge Bridge, is a thrilling celebration where participants BASE jump and rappel off the iconic structure.
Scenic Drives and Rail Adventures
Highland Scenic Highway
This picturesque route offers stunning views of the Monongahela National Forest and its surrounding landscapes.
Cass Scenic Railroad
Visitors can ride vintage steam locomotives through the rugged mountains, experiencing the charm of early 20th-century rail travel.
Unique Local Experiences
Coal Heritage Trail
This driving route takes visitors through the heart of West Virginia’s coal mining country, with stops at historic mines, museums, and towns.
Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
A National Historic Landmark, this eerie yet fascinating site offers guided tours that delve into its history and legends.
Appalachian Arts and Crafts
West Virginia is home to many artisans who create handmade pottery, quilts, woodwork, and glass. Visitors can explore craft fairs and galleries throughout the state.
